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1 opory ruchu
• resistance to motion -
2 сопротивление движению
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3 сопротивление движению
Русско-английский словарь по нефти и газу > сопротивление движению
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4 сопротивление движению
resistance to motion; running resistanceРусско-английский автомобильный словарь > сопротивление движению
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5 opór ruchu
• resistance to motion• resisting force -
6 сопротивление движению
1. tractive resistance2. resistance of motion -
7 Fahrwiderstand
m < bahn> ■ tractive resistance; train resistancem <fz> (betont: Gesamtwiderstand beim Fahren) ■ total resistance to motion of vehicle; resistance to vehicular motion; total resistance to motion -
8 сопротивление движению
1) Engineering: travel resistance, traveling resistance2) Construction: resistance to traction, tractive resistance3) Automobile industry: resistance to motion, running resistance, road load, driving resistance4) Oil: resistance of motion5) Automation: pressure drag6) Makarov: resistance of pathУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > сопротивление движению
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9 сопротивление при установившейся скорости движения
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > сопротивление при установившейся скорости движения
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10 Gesamtfahrwiderstand
m <fz> ■ total resistance to motion of vehicle; 8total resistance to motion -
11 сопротивление движения
Automobile industry: resistance of motion, resistance of pathУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > сопротивление движения
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12 Froude, William
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 1810 Dartington, Devon, Englandd. 4 May 1879 Simonstown, South Africa[br]English naval architect; pioneer of experimental ship-model research.[br]Froude was educated at a preparatory school at Buckfastleigh, and then at Westminster School, London, before entering Oriel College, Oxford, to read mathematics and classics. Between 1836 and 1838 he served as a pupil civil engineer, and then he joined the staff of Isambard Kingdom Brunel on various railway engineering projects in southern England, including the South Devon Atmospheric Railway. He retired from professional work in 1846 and lived with his invalid father at Dartington Parsonage. The next twenty years, while apparently unproductive, were important to Froude as he concentrated his mind on difficult mathematical and scientific problems. Froude married in 1839 and had five children, one of whom, Robert Edmund Froude (1846–1924), was to succeed him in later years in his research work for the Admiralty. Following the death of his father, Froude moved to Paignton, and there commenced his studies on the resistance of solid bodies moving through fluids. Initially these were with hulls towed through a house roof storage tank by wires taken over a pulley and attached to falling weights, but the work became more sophisticated and was conducted on ponds and the open water of a creek near Dartmouth. Froude published work on the rolling of ships in the second volume of the Transactions of the then new Institution of Naval Architects and through this became acquainted with Sir Edward Reed. This led in 1870 to the Admiralty's offer of £2,000 towards the cost of an experimental tank for ship models at Torquay. The tank was completed in 1872 and tests were carried out on the model of HMS Greyhound following full-scale towing trials which had commenced on the actual ship the previous year. From this Froude enunciated his Law of Comparisons, which defines the rules concerning the relationship of the power required to move geometrically similar floating bodies across fluids. It enabled naval architects to predict, from a study of a much less expensive and smaller model, the resistance to motion and the power required to move a full-size ship. The work in the tank led Froude to design a model-cutting machine, dynamometers and machinery for the accurate ruling of graph paper. Froude's work, and later that of his son, was prodigious and covered many fields of ship design, including powering, propulsion, rolling, steering and stability. In only six years he had stamped his academic authority on the new science of hydrodynamics, served on many national committees and corresponded with fellow researchers throughout the world. His health suffered and he sailed for South Africa to recuperate, but he contracted dysentery and died at Simonstown. He will be remembered for all time as one of the greatest "fathers" of naval architecture.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS. Honorary LLD Glasgow University.Bibliography1955, The Papers of William Froude, London: Institution of Naval Architects (the Institution also published a memoir by Sir Westcott Abell and an evaluation of his work by Dr R.W.L. Gawn of the Royal Corps of Naval Constructors; this volume reprints all Froude's papers from the Institution of Naval Architects and other sources as diverse as the British Association, the Royal Society of Edinburgh and the Institution of Civil Engineers.Further ReadingA.T.Crichton, 1990, "William and Robert Edmund Froude and the evolution of the ship model experimental tank", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 61:33–49.FMW -
13 преодоление сопротивления движению
Railway term: doing work against resistance to motionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > преодоление сопротивления движению
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14 स्थिति
sthítif. standing upright orᅠ firmly, not falling Kāvyâd. ;
standing, staying, remaining, abiding, stay, residence, sojourn in orᅠ on orᅠ at (loc. orᅠ comp.;
sthitiṉ-kṛi orᅠ vi- 1. dhā orᅠ grah orᅠ bhaj, « to make a stay», « take up one's abode») Kāv. Kathās. etc.;
staying orᅠ remaining orᅠ being in any state orᅠ condition ( seeᅠ rājya-sth-);
continuance in being, maintenance of life, continued existence (the 2nd of the three states of all created things, the 1st being utpatti, « coming into existence», andᅠ the 3rd laya, « dissolution»), permanence, duration ṠvetUp. R. Kālid. BhP. Sarvad. ;
duration of life MārkP. ;
(in astron.) duration of an eclipse Sūryas. ;
continued existence in any place MBh. Sāh. ;
that which continually exists, the world, earth BhP. ;
any situation orᅠ state orᅠ position orᅠ abode Kāv. Pañcat. Kathās. ;
station, high position, rank Mn. Yājñ. Bhag. etc.;
maintenance, sustenance Mālatīm. ;
settled rule, fixed decision, ordinance, decree, axiom, maxim ṠBr. etc. etc.;
maintenance of discipline, establishment of good order (in a state etc.) Ragh. ;
continuance orᅠ steadfastness in the path of duty, virtuous conduct, steadiness, rectitude, propriety MBh. R. Ragh. ;
constancy, perseverance Bhag. Sarvad. ;
devotion orᅠ addiction to, intentness on (loc.) MBh. R. ;
firm persuasion orᅠ opinion, conviction Yājñ. Kām. ;
settled practice, institution, custom, usage Kathās. Rājat. ;
settled bountary orᅠ bounds (esp. of morality e.g.. sthitim-bhid, « to transgress the bounds of morality»), term, limit R. Kālid. Bhaṭṭ. ;
standing still, stopping, halting ( sthitimā-car, « to remain standing») Ragh. Rājat. Suṡr. ;
standing-place, halting-place, stand orᅠ place orᅠ fixed abode ṠBr. Mn. Rājat. ;
resistance to motion, inertia (in phil.);
fixedness, immobility, stability Ragh. BhP. ;
depositing, laying down Rājat. Kathās. ;
form, shape MārkP. ;
manner of acting, procedure, behaviour, conduct Mn. Ṡiṡ. Hit. ;
occurrence MBh. ;
regard orᅠ consideration for (loc.) Pañcat. v.l.;
(in Vedic gram.) the standing of a word by itself (i.e. without the particle iti;
seeᅠ sthita)
- स्थितिकर्तृ
- स्थितिज्ञ
- स्थितिता
- स्थितिदेश
- स्थितिपालन
- स्थितिप्रकरण
- स्थितिप्रद
- स्थितिभिद्
- स्थितिमत्
- स्थितिवर्मन्
- स्थितिस्थापक
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15 оказывать сопротивление движению
Оказывать сопротивление движению-- This element is designed to offer minimum resistance to motion of the seal ring.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > оказывать сопротивление движению
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16 сопротивление
resistance
(величина эл. сопротивления)
сопротивление, которое оказывает электрическая цепь (проводник) движущимся в ней электрическим зарядам, выражается в омах. — а property of conductors which, depending on their dimensions, material, and temperature, determines the current produced by a given difference of potential. the practical unit of resistance is ohm.
- (механическое, как мера прочности) — strength
- (элемент, создающий электрическое сопротивление) — resistor
устройство, включенное в эл. цепь для создания сопротивления протекающему току, сопротивления бывают постоянными и переменными. — а device connected into an electrical circuit to resist the flow of electric current in a circuit. there are two types - fixed and variable.
-, активное (эл.) — resistance
-, аэродинамическое — drag (d)
-, балансировочное — trim drag
-, буксировочное — tawing drag
-, включенное в цепь — resistor connected in circuit
-, волновое — wave drag
-, выносное (эл.) — remote resistor
-, гидравлическое — hydraulic resistance
-, добавочное (омическое) — additional resistance
-, дополнительное лобовое — additional drag
-, емкостное (эл.) — capacitive reactance
opposition offered by capacitors.
- жидкости — resistance of fluid
жидкость поглощает основную часть энергии амортстойки, преодолевая сопротивление жидкости, проходящей no каналам. — fluid absorbs most of impact energy of the shock strut, in overcoming resistance of fluid flowing through passages.
- изоляции — insulation resistance
-, индуктивное (аэродин.) — induced drag
составляющая полного лобового сопротивления крыла, изменяющаяся в зависимости от подъемной силы. — the part of the drag associated with the lift.
-, индуктивное (эл.) — inductive reactance
электрическое сопротивление, обусловленное индукционностью цепи синусоидального тока. — opposition to flow of alterhating or pulsating current by the inductance of a circuit.
-, кажущееся лобовое — apparent drag
- коррозии — resistance to corrosion
-, лобовое — drag (d)
проекция полной аэродинамической силы на направление полета (потока) или составляющая этой силы, направленная против движения самолета. — а retarding force acting upon а body in motion through а fluid (air) parallel to the direction of motion of the body.
-, магнитное — reluctance
отношение магнитодвижущей силы к магнитному потоку. — resistance of а magnetic path to flow of magnetic lines of force.
- материалов — strength of materials
-, нелинейное — nonlinear resistance
-, общее (напр., потенциометpa) — total resistance. ratio of output resistance to total resistance.
-, омическое — ohmic resistance
сопротивление постоянному — resistance to direct current.
-, относительное (отношение активного сопротивления к омическому) — resistance ratio, relative resistаnce
-, относительное, выходное — output resistance ratio
-, переменное — variable resistor
резистор с изменяемым cопротивлением. напр., реостат, потенциометр. — resistor, the resistance of which may be changed. (rheostat and potentiometer)
-, переходное (эл.) — contact resistance
- переходного контакта — contact resistance
- поверхностного трения — surface-friction drag
the part of the drag due to the tangential forces on the surface.
-, подборное (регулируемое) — adjustable resistor
-, полное (эл.) — impedance
полное сопротивление (омическое и реактивное), создаваемое цепью при прохождении переменного тока. измеряется в омах. — the total opposition (i.e. resistance and reactance) a circult offers to a.c. flow. measured in ohms.
-, полное лобовое — total drag
-, постоянное (резистор) — fixed resistor
нерегулируемый резистор, создающий заданную величину сопротивления в электрической цепи. — а resistor designed to introduce only а predetermined amount of resistance into ал electrical circuit and not adjustable.
- при нулевой подъемной силе, лобовое — zero-lift drag
правило площадей применяется при расчетах конструкции для получения минимального сопротивления при нулевой подъемной силе. — area rule is а method of design for obtaining minimum zero-lift drag.
-, профильное — profile drag
the sum of the surface-friction and form drags.
-, развязывающее — decoupling resistor
-, реактивное (эл.) — reactance
opposition to ас flow.
-, регулируемое — adjustable resistor
the resistor which can be adjusted occasionally by the user (by means of a screw).
- с отводом (эл.) — tapped resistor
-, суммарное лобовое — total drag
- трения — surface-friction drag
-, угольное (регулятора напряжений) — carbon pile resistor
- (лобового стекла) удару при столкновении с птицей (прочность) — bird strike resistance (of windscreen)
-, удельное (эл.) — specific resistance
resistance of а conductor expressed in ohms per unit length per unit area.
- формы (аэродинамического профиля, тела) — form drag. pressure drag less induced
-, электрическое — electric resistance
an ohmmeter is an instrument for measuring electric resistance.
включать с. (в эл. цепь) — connect the resistor (in circuit)
оказывать с. (эл.) — offer opposition
capacitive reactance is opposition offered by capacitors.Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > сопротивление
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17 Сила сопротивления движению
Русско-английский словарь по прикладной математике и механике > Сила сопротивления движению
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18 сопротивление в движении
Russian-English dictionary of railway terminology > сопротивление в движении
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19 прочность на удар
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20 ruch
m (a. ruchu) 1. sgt (zmienianie położenia) movement, motion- ruch ciał w przestrzeni the movement of bodies in space- ruch ziemi wokół słońca the Earth’s movement around the Sun- ledwie zauważalny ruch powietrza barely noticeable movement of the air- być w ruchu to be in motion- wprawić coś w ruch to set sth in motion [wahadło, koło]- zgodnie z ruchem/przeciwnie do ruchchu wskazówek zegara clockwise/anticlockwise2. (poruszanie się) movement; (poruszenie się) move; (gest) gesture- wdzięczne/ociężałe ruchy graceful/heavy movements- wykonać a. zrobić ruch ręką/głową to make a gesture with one’s hand/head- nie rób żadnych gwałtownych ruchów don’t make any sudden moves- wskazać coś ruchem ręki to point at sth with one’s hand- pochwycić coś zręcznym ruchem to catch sth with a graceful movement of one’s hand- czytać z ruchu warg to lip-read- krępować ruchy [ubranie] to restrict movement- zapewniać komuś swobodę ruchów to give sb freedom of movement także przen.- stać/siedzieć/leżeć bez ruchu to be standing/sitting/lying motionless- jego ruchy wyrażały zdenerwowanie you could tell by his movements that he was nervous- śledził każdy jego ruch he watched his every move- jeden ruch i nie żyjesz! one move and you’re dead!3. sgt (aktywność fizyczna) exercise- ruch na świeżym powietrzu outdoor exercise- zażywać dużo ruchu to take a lot of exercise- pies potrzebuje trochę ruchu the dog needs some exercise4. sgt (krzątanina) flurry of activity; (zamieszanie) commotion; (tłok) rush- przedświąteczny ruch the pre-Christmas rush- w kuchni panował gorączkowy ruch there was a flurry of activity in the kitchen- na sali panował nieopisany ruch the room was full of commotion- być w ciągłym ruchu to be always on the go- mamy ruch w interesie business is brisk5. sgt Transp. traffic- ruch uliczny the road traffic- ruch pieszy/kołowy pedestrian/motor traffic- ruch autobusowy/kolejowy bus/rail traffic- ruch osobowy/towarowy/tranzytowy passenger/freight/transit traffic- ruch jednokierunkowy/dwukierunkowy one-way/two-way traffic- ruch prawostronny/lewostronny driving on the right/left(-hand) side of the road- przepisy ruchu drogowego traffic regulations- droga szybkiego ruchu a throughway- pas ruchu a lane- kontroler ruchu lotniczego an air-traffic controller- kierować ruchem to direct traffic- włączyć się do ruchu to merge with traffic- na ulicach panował wzmożony ruch the traffic was heavier than usual6. (przemieszczanie się) movement- ruchy wojsk the movement of troops- ruchy migracyjne the migratory movement7. (zorganizowana działalność) movement- ruch ludowy/niepodległościowy a peasant/an independence movement- ruch artystyczny/kulturalny an artistic/a cultural movement- ruch na rzecz czegoś a movement in support of sth- ruch oporu the resistance movement- zrobić ruch pionem to move one’s pawn- teraz twój ruch it’s your move- zrobić coś w trzech/sześciu ruchach to do sth in three/six moves- dobry/zły ruch a good/bad move- śledzić czyjeś ruchy to follow sb’s moves- wykonać ruch to make a move- jaki będzie ich następny ruch? what’s going to be their next move?- jeden fałszywy ruch i po tobie one false move and you’re dead- teraz ruch należy do nich the ball is in their court przen.- ruchy stóp procentowych/cen the fluctuations in interest rates/prices- ruch kadrowy w firmie staff turnover- □ ruch harmoniczny Fiz. harmonic motion- ruch jednostajnie przyspieszony/opóźniony Fiz. uniformly accelerated/retarded motion- ruch jednostajny Fiz. uniform motion- ruch nastyczny Bot. nastic movement- ruch obrotowy rotary motion- ruch prostoliniowy/krzywoliniowy Fiz. linear/curvilinear motion- ruch robaczkowy Fizj. peristalsis- ruchy artykulacyjne Fonet. articulatory movements- ruchy Browna Fiz. Brownian movement- ruchy górotwórcze Geol. orogenic movements■ pójść w ruch [kamery, aparaty fotograficzne] to be switched on- pięści poszły w ruch fists were flying- w ruch poszły noże knives were drawn- puścić coś w ruch to set sth in motion* * *-u; -y; m( zmiana położenia) movement, motion; ( wysiłek fizyczny) exercise; ( ożywienie) boom; ( na drogach) traffic; ( w grze) move; FIZ motion; SZTUKA, POL movementwprawiać (wprawić perf) coś w ruch — to set sth in motion
odwrotnie do ruchu wskazówek zegara — anticlockwise (BRIT), counterclockwise (US)
* * *mi1. (= zmiana położenia) movement, motion; ruch jałowy techn. dead movement; ruch jednostajny fiz. uniform motion; ruch jednostajnie opóźniony fiz. uniformly retarded motion; ruch jednostajnie przyspieszony fiz. uniformly accelerated motion; ruch krzywoliniowy fiz. curvilinear motion; ruch obrotowy fiz. rotary motion, rotation; ruch prostoliniowy fiz. (recti)linear motion; ruch wahadłowy fiz. swinging motion; ruchy górotwórcze geol. earth l. orogenic movements; ruchy robaczkowe anat. peristalsis; być w ruchu be on the run; puścić l. wprawić coś w ruch set sth in motion; stać bez ruchu stand still.2. (= poruszanie się, gest) movement, motion, move; mieć swobodę ruchów t. przen. have a free hand, have leeway; zrobić pierwszy ruch make the first move.3. (= ćwiczenia fizyczne) exercise; zażywać ruchu take exercise.4. (= wzmożona aktywność, krzątanina) commotion, bustle; ruch w interesie pot. hecticness; być w ciągłym ruchu live l. lead an active life.5. (= poruszanie się pieszych i pojazdów) traffic; ruch drogowy road l. vehicular traffic; ruch prawostronny/lewostronny mot. right-/left-side traffic; ruch tranzytowy transit traffic; regulować ruch control the traffic; pas ruchu lane.7. (= posunięcie w grze planszowej) move.8. wojsk. maneuver, Br. manoeuvre; movement.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ruch
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